Yini i-lorawan yama-dummies?

Yini i-lorawan yama-dummies?

Emhlabeni we-inthanethi osheshayo we-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT), iLorawan ivelele njengobuchwepheshe obuhle inika amandla ukuxhumana okuhle. Kepha yini ngempela iLorawan, futhi kungani ibalulekile? Ake sikuphule ngamagama alula.

Ukuqonda i-lorawan

I-Lorawan, emfushane yenethiwekhi ende yendawo ebanzi, inqubo yokuxhumana eyenzelwe ukuxhuma amadivaysi asebenza nge-wirelessly kwi-Intanethi. Kokubili kuyabiza futhi kusebenza kahle amandla, okwenza kube kuhle kwizicelo ze-IOT. Cabanga ngeLorawan njengebhuloho elivumela amadivaysi ahlakaniphile ukuthi akwazi ukuxhumana amabanga amade ngaphandle kokuqeda amandla amaningi.

Ngabe usebenza kanjani lorawan?

1. Ukuxhumana Okude: Ngokungafani ne-Wi-Fi noma i-Bluetooth, enobubanzi obulinganiselwe, iLorawan ingadlulisela idatha ngamakhilomitha ambalwa, okwenza iphelele ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma amasayithi amakhulu wezimboni.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi: Amadivayisi asebenzisa iLorawan angagijima kumabhethri amancane iminyaka, okubalulekile kumadivayisi atholakala ezindaweni ezikude noma ezikude.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo ebanzi: Isango elilodwa leLorawan lingamboza indawo enkulu, ngokuxhuma izinkulungwane zamadivayisi ngaphakathi kwebanga layo.
4. Ukuvikeleka: I-Lorawan ifaka izici zokuphepha eziqinile ukuqinisekisa idatha edluliselwe phakathi kwamadivayisi nenethiwekhi ihlala iphephile.

Izicelo ezisebenzayo zeLorawan

1. Ezolimo Smart: Abalimi basebenzisa iLorawan ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi, izimo zezulu, kanye nempilo yezitshalo, zibavumela ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bathuthukise isivuno.
2. Ama-Smart Cities: Amadolobha athumele iLorawan ngezicelo ezifana nokukhanyisa i-Smart Street, Ukuphathwa Kwemfucuza, kanye nokuqapha kwekhwalithi yomoya ukuthuthukisa impilo yasemadolobheni.
3. I-Industrial Iot: Ekukhiqizeni nasekuhlelweni, iLorawan kusiza ukulandelela izimpahla, ukubheka imishini, kanye namaketanga okunikezela.
4. Ukuqapha imvelo: I-Lorawan isetshenziselwa ukulandelela amapharamitha wezemvelo njengekhwalithi yamanzi, amazinga okungcola, kanye nokunyakaza kwezilwane zasendle.

Kungani ukhethe iLorawan?

• Inkalala: Kulula ukukala inethiwekhi yeLorawan ukufaka izinkulungwane zamadivayisi.
• Kuqiza kahle: Ingqalasizinda ephansi nezindleko zokusebenza kwenza kube inketho engabizi yokuhanjiswa kwama-IOT amakhulu.
• Ukuhlangana: ILorawan isekelwa yimvelo enkulu yezixazululo ze-Hardware nesoftware, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuguquguquka.