Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka likhula, isidingo samanzi ahlanzekile naphephile sikhula ngezinga elishaqisayo. Ukuze kubhekwane nalolu daba, amazwe amaningi aphendukela kumamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile njengendlela yokuqapha nokuphatha imithombo yawo yamanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo. Amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi abe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile embonini yokulawulwa kwamanzi, nokubaluleka kwawo kwesikhathi eside kube okubaluleke kakhulu.
Amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile ayimishini yedijithali efakwa ezindlini nasemabhizinisini ukuze kuqashwe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokungafani namamitha amanzi endabuko, adinga ukufundwa mathupha, amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile adlulisela ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha yokusetshenziswa ezinsizeni zamanzi, okuvumela ukukhokhiswa okunembe kakhudlwana nangesikhathi. Lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza futhi ekuboneni ukuvuza nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwamanzi, okuvumela izinsiza ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokonga amanzi kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.
Ukwengeza ekuthuthukisweni kokunemba kokukhokhiswa nokongiwa kwamanzi, amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile angasiza futhi ekwenzeni ngcono isevisi yamakhasimende. Ngokunikeza idatha yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela, amakhasimende angaqonda kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamanzi futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuwanciphisa. Lokhu kungasiza ekwehliseni izikweletu zabo zamanzi futhi konge amanzi, konke lokhu kube ngcono ukwaneliseka kwabo kukonke ngohlelo lwabo lokusebenzisa amanzi.
Ukubaluleka kwesikhathi eside kwamamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile kulele emandleni awo okuguqula imboni yokulawulwa kwamanzi. Ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi, izinsiza zingabikezela kangcono futhi zisabele ezinguqukweni zesidingo samanzi, zinciphise ubungozi bokushoda kwamanzi nezinye izinkinga eziphathelene namanzi. Lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza futhi ekuhlonzeni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga zekhwalithi yamanzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imiphakathi iyawathola amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile naphephile.
Ukuthambekela kwesikhathi esizayo kwamamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi kube ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwamazinga okutholwa. Ngokombiko we-MarketsandMarkets, imakethe yamamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-$2.9 billion ngo-2020 iye ku-$4.7 billion ngo-2025, ku-CAGR ye-10.9% ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo sokongiwa kwamanzi, kanye nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yamanzi.
Kafushane, amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile awubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuguqula imboni yokulawulwa kwamanzi. Ngekhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngedatha yokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlonza ukuvuza nokungasebenzi kahle, nokonga amanzi, kulindeleke ukuthi babaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba amazwe emhlabeni wonke esebenzela ukubhekana nezinselele zokushoda kwamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, amamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile cishe azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okusimeme nokuvikelekile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2023
