Inani eliphelele lokuxhumeka okungenantambo emhlabeni wonke lizokwanda lisuka kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-1.5 ekugcineni konyaka we-2019 kuya ku-1028 ngonyaka we-2029. Amanani okuvuselela imali kwisibuyekezo sethu sakamuva sokwehlela kwakamuva aphansi kakhulu kunaleso esibikezelweni sethu sangaphambilini. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yomthelela omubi we-covid-19 ubhubhane, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinye izinto ezifana nokuthathwa okuhamba kancane kwe-LPWA.
Lezi zinto zikhuphule ingcindezi kuma-IOT opharetha, asevele abhekane nokuncipha kwemali engenayo yokuxhumana. Imizamo yabasebenzi yokukhiqiza imali ethe xaxa kusuka ezintweni ezingezelela ukuxhumeka nayo inemiphumela exubile.
Imakethe ye-IOT iye yahlaselwa yimiphumela yobhubhane lwe-covid-19, futhi imiphumela izobonakala esikhathini esizayo
Ukukhula ngenani lokuxhumeka kwe-IOT kunciphise kwehle ngesikhathi sobhubhane ngenxa yezinto zombili ezifunwayo kanye nezinto eziseceleni.
- Ezinye izinkontileka ze-IOT zikhanseliwe noma zihlehlisiwe ngenxa yamafemu aphuma ebhizinisini noma akwazi ukubuyela emuva imali yawo.
- Isidingo sezicelo ezithile ze-IOT ziwile ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Isibonelo, isidingo sezimoto ezixhunyiwe zawela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe nokuchitha imali eshisiwe ezimotweni ezintsha. I-ACEA ibike ukuthi isidingo sezimoto ezise-EU sawela ngo-28.8% ezinyangeni eziyi-9 zokuqala zango-2020.2
- Amaketanga okuhlinzekwa ama-IOT aphazamisekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nonyaka we-2020. Amafemu athembela ekungeneleleni athinteka ngokujikeleza okuqinile emazweni athunyelwa kwelinye izwe, futhi kukhona ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yizisebenzi ezazingakwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi sokukhiya. Kwakukhona futhi ukusweleka kwe-chip, okwakwenza kwaba nzima kubakhiqizi bedivayisi ye-IOT ukuthola ama-chips ngamanani afanele.
Ubhubhane luthinte eminye imikhakha ngaphezu kwabanye. Imikhakha yezimoto neyathengiswayo ibilokhu ithinteka kakhulu, kanti eminye efana nomkhakha wezolimo sebephazamisekile kakhulu. Funa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ze-IOT, njengezixazululo zokuhlola iziguli ezikude, zikhule ngesikhathi sobhubhane; Lezi zixazululo zivumela iziguli ukuthi ziqashelwe ekhaya kunokuba zinezibhedlela ezikhuthaze kakhulu kanye nemitholampilo yezempilo.
Eminye imiphumela emibi yobhubhane kungenzeka ingafezeki kuze kube ngekusasa. Ngempela, kuvame ukuba yisigaxa phakathi kokusayina inkontileka ye-IOT namadivayisi okuqala acishwe, ngakho-ke umthelela wangempela we-pandebion ngo-2020 ngeke uzwe kuze kube ngu-2021/2002. Lokhu kuboniswa kuMdwebo 1, okubonisa izinga lokukhula ngenombolo yokuxhumeka kwezimoto kwisimo sezulu sethu sakamuva se-IOT siqhathaniswa nesimo sezulu esedlule. Silinganisela ukuthi ukukhula kwesibalo sokuxhumeka kwezimoto kwakucishe kube ngamaphesenti ayishumi amaphesenti aphansi ngo-2020 kunalokho esasilindele ngamaphesenti angama-2020 19.4% Ukuqhathanisa 23.6%).
Umdwebo 1:Ukubikezela kuka-2019 no-2020 ukukhula ngenani lokuxhumeka kwezimoto, emhlabeni wonke, ngo-2020-2029
Umthombo: I-Appayys MASON, 2021
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-09-2022
