Isamba senani lokuxhunywa kwe-IoT okungenantambo emhlabeni wonke lizokhuphuka lisuka ebhiliyoni elingu-1.5 ekupheleni kuka-2019 liye ebhiliyoni elingu-5.8 ngo-2029. Amazinga okukhula yenani lokuxhunywa kanye nemali engenayo yokuxhumana ekubuyekezeni kwethu kwakamuva kwesibikezelo singaphansi kunalawo esibikezelo sethu sangaphambilini. ngokwengxenye kungenxa yomthelela omubi wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezinye izici ezifana nokuthathwa kwezixazululo ze-LPWA kancane kunalokho obekulindelwe.
Lezi zici zikhuphule ingcindezi kubaqhubi be-IoT, asebevele babhekene nenkinga yokuthola imali yokuxhumana. Imizamo yabasebenzisi yokuthola imali eyengeziwe ngezinto ezingaphezu kokuxhumeka nayo ibe nemiphumela exubile.
Imakethe ye-IoT ihlaselwe yimiphumela yobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, futhi imiphumela izobonakala esikhathini esizayo.
Ukukhula kwenani lokuxhunywa kwe-IoT kwehle ngesikhathi sodlame ngenxa yazo zombili izici ezifunwayo kanye ne-supply-side factor.
- Ezinye izinkontileka ze-IoT zikhanseliwe noma zihlehlisiwe ngenxa yezinkampani eziphuma ebhizinisini noma kufanele zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
- Isidingo sezinhlelo ezithile ze-IoT sehlile ngesikhathi sodlame. Isibonelo, isidingo sezimoto ezixhunyiwe sehle ngenxa yokuncipha kokusetshenziswa nokuhlehliswa kwezindleko ezimotweni ezintsha. I-ACEA ibike ukuthi isidingo sezimoto e-EU sehle ngo-28.8% ezinyangeni eziyi-9 zokuqala zika-2020.2
- Amaketanga okunikezwa kwe-IoT aphazamisekile, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kuka-2020. Amafemu athembele ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe athintwa ukuvalwa okuqinile emazweni athumela ngaphandle, futhi kube nokuphazamiseka okudalwe abasebenzi abangakwazi ukusebenza ngezikhathi zokuvalwa. Kuphinde kwaba nokushoda kwama-chip, okwenze kwaba nzima kubakhiqizi bemishini ye-IoT ukuthola ama-chip ngamanani aphusile.
Lo bhubhane uthinte imikhakha eminingi kuneminye. Imboni yezimoto nezokudayisa yiyona ethinteke kakhulu, kanti eminye efana nomkhakha wezolimo ayiphazamisekanga kangako. Isidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ze-IoT, njengezixazululo zokuqapha isiguli esikude, senyukile phakathi nalolu bhubhane; lezi zixazululo zivumela iziguli ukuthi zigadwe zisekhaya kunezibhedlela nemitholampilo ethwele kanzima.
Eminye yemiphumela emibi yalolu bhubhane ingase ingabonakali kuze kube manje esikhathini esizayo. Impela, kuvame ukuthi kube nokubambezeleka phakathi kokusayina inkontileka ye-IoT kanye nokuvulwa kwemishini yokuqala, ngakho-ke umthelela wangempela walolu bhubhane ngo-2020 ngeke uzwakale kuze kube ngu-2021/2022. Lokhu kuboniswa kuMfanekiso 1, obonisa izinga lokukhula lenani loxhumo lwezimoto esibikezelweni sethu sakamuva se-IoT uma kuqhathaniswa naleso esibikezelweni sangaphambilini. Silinganisela ukuthi ukukhula kwenani lokuxhunywa kwezimoto bekucishe kube ngamaphesenti ayi-10 ngamaphuzu ngo-2020 kunalokho ebesikulindele ngo-2019 (17.9% uma kuqhathaniswa no-27.2%), futhi kusazoba phansi ngamaphesenti amane ngo-2022 kunalokho ebesikulindele ngo-2019 ( 19.4% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-23.6%).
Umfanekiso 1:Izibikezelo zika-2019 no-2020 zokukhula kwenani loxhumo lwezimoto, emhlabeni wonke, 2020–2029
Umthombo: Analysys Mason, 2021
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2022
