Isebenza Kanjani Imitha Yamanzi?

Ukufundwa kwamamitha amanzi kuwuhlelo olubalulekile ekulawuleni ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokukhokhiswa kwezindleko ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni. Kubandakanya ukukala umthamo wamanzi asetshenziswe indawo esikhathini esithile. Nakhu ukubuka okuningiliziwe kokuthi ukufundwa kwemitha yamanzi kusebenza kanjani:

Izinhlobo zamamitha Amanzi

1. Mechanical Water Meters: Lawa mamitha asebenzisa indlela ebonakalayo, efana nediski elijikelezayo noma i-piston, ukukala ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kubangela umshini ukuhamba, futhi ivolumu irekhodwa ku-dial noma counter.
2. Amamitha Amanzi Edijithali: Ifakwe izinzwa zikagesi, lawa mamitha akala ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi abonise ukufundwa ngedijithali. Ngokuvamile zibandakanya izici ezithuthukile njengokutholwa kokuvuza nokudluliswa kwedatha okungenantambo.
3. Amamitha Amanzi Ahlakaniphile: Lawa amamitha edijithali athuthukisiwe anobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obuhlanganisiwe, okuvumela ukuqapha okukude kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha ezinkampanini zezinsiza.

Ukufundwa Kwemitha Ngesandla

1. Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo: Ekufundweni kwamamitha okwenziwa ngesandla okuvamile, uchwepheshe uvakashela indawo futhi ahlole imitha ukuze abhale ukufundwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuphawula izinombolo ezivezwe esikrinini sokudayela noma sedijithali.
2. Ukurekhoda Idatha: Idatha erekhodiwe bese ibhalwa phansi efomini noma ifakwe kudivayisi ephathwa ngesandla, kamuva elayishwa kusizindalwazi senkampani yezinsiza ngezinjongo zokukhokha.

I-Automated Meter Reading (AMR)

1. Ukudluliswa komsakazo: Amasistimu e-AMR asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe befrikhwensi yerediyo (RF) ukuze adlulisele ukufundwa kwamamitha kudivayisi ephathwa ngesandla noma kusistimu ye-drive-by. Ochwepheshe baqoqa idatha ngokushayela endaweni ngaphandle kokudinga ukufinyelela imitha ngayinye ngokomzimba.
2. Ukuqoqwa Kwedatha: Idatha edlulisiwe ihlanganisa inombolo kamazisi eyingqayizivele yemitha kanye nokufunda kwamanje. Le datha ibe isicutshungulwa futhi igcinelwe ukukhokhiswa.

I-Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

1. Ukuxhumana Okubili: Amasistimu e-AMI asebenzisa amanethiwekhi okuxhumana amabili ukuze anikeze idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa amamitha ahlakaniphile afakwe amamojula okuxhumana adlulisela idatha kuhabhu emaphakathi.
2. Ukuqapha nokulawula kude: Izinkampani zensiza zingakwazi ukuqapha zikude ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, zithole ukuvuza, futhi zilawule ukuphakelwa kwamanzi uma kunesidingo. Abathengi bangafinyelela idatha yabo yokusetshenziswa ngamaphothali ewebhu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
3. Izibalo Zedatha: Idatha eqoqwe ngamasistimu e-AMI ihlaziywa ukuze kutholwe amaphethini okusetshenziswa, isiza ekubikezelweni kwesidingo, ukuphathwa kwensiza, nokuhlonza ukungasebenzi kahle.

Isetshenziswa Kanjani Idatha Yokufunda Imitha

1. Ukukhokhisa: Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kokufundwa kwamamitha amanzi ukubala izikweletu zamanzi. Idatha yokusetshenziswa iphindaphindwa ngenani ngeyunithi ngayinye yamanzi ukuze kukhiqizwe isikweletu.
2. Ukutholwa kokuvuza: Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungasiza ekuhlonzeni ukuvuza. Ukwenyuka okungajwayelekile kokusetshenziswa kungadala izexwayiso ukuze kuphenywe kabanzi.
3. Ukuphathwa Kwezinsiza: Izinkampani zezinsiza zisebenzisa idatha yokufunda imitha ukuze zilawule imithombo yamanzi ngendlela efanele. Ukuqonda amaphethini okusetshenziswa kusiza ekuhleleni nasekulawuleni ukunikezwa.
4. Insizakalo yekhasimende: Ukunikeza amakhasimende imibiko enemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kuwasiza aqonde amaphethini awo okusebenzisa, okungase kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.